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The Comparison of Property Taxes in the Czech Republic and Ireland
Roláková, Jana ; Veselý, Josef (referee) ; Lajtkepová, Eva (advisor)
The diploma thesis is focused on property taxes in the Czech Republic and Ireland. The first part is aimed at tax theory and history of the property taxes. The next part describes current tax legislation for property taxes in both states. The main aim of this work is to compare the property taxes in the Czech Republic and Ireland and formulate the conclusion with particular property taxes applied in the Czech Republic. This problem is treated in the last chapter.
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The determination of the taxation at alternative solutions of purchasing a property
Plšková, Darina ; Hroníková, Marta (referee) ; Vítková, Eva (advisor)
This thesis is focused on tax issue, witch relates to real property trading. In the theoretical part of the thesis I describe the basic terms and deal with individual tax, which is related to the mentioned tax. In the context of the thesis will be compared to the tax burden for selected model situations that may arise in the sale, purchase or lease of real property. This load will be examined from the point of view of physical persons, to self-employed persons and also legal persons.
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Dopady inkasa daně z nemovitých věcí na rozpočty obcí
Lacinová, Veronika
Lacinová, V., Impact of real estate tax collection on municipal budgets. Diplomat thesis. Brno: Mendel University, 2023. The diploma thesis on the topic of Impacts of real estate tax collection on mu-nicipal budgets is in the basic concept divided into a research part, where there is knowledge in the field of territorial self-governments, municipal budgets or types of taxes that are applied to specific issues dealing with the practical part. The aim of this diploma thesis is to evaluate the changes made in the real estate tax legisla-tion and changes in the budgetary allocation of taxes and then evaluate their im-pact on municipal budgets All the above-mentioned impacts were analyzed in se-lected municipalities, which were categorically divided, as stated in the law, into groups according to the number of residents. It was based on data from 2018 to 2022. Each municipality was analysed for the use of changes in the local coefficient and their income. The output of the diploma thesis are recommendations for mu-nicipalities and the Ministry of Finance.
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Faktory ovlivňující realizaci daňové politiky obcí v oblasti zdaňování nemovitých věcí
Halamová, Martina
This diploma thesis deals with the issue of rights regarding tax policy making of municipalities in the area of immovable property taxation and factors influencing the tax policy making. The theoretical part of the thesis introduces the issue of immovable property taxation and defines its role in the tax systems with the emphasis on the role as a local tax. Important part of the theoretical basis is dedicated to defining the rights of municipalities regarding tax policy making in the area of immovable property taxation in the Czech Republic and countries within the European Union. Subsequently factors influencing tax policy making of municipalities regarding immovable property tax are presented. The analytical part of the thesis then tests the influence of chosen factors on the tax policy making of municipalities using methods of regression analysis. Specifically, the influence of political business cycle, capital expenditure, indebtedness of municipalities, size of municipalities, and the presence of industry or tourism is tested. Finally, a discussion concerning the results of the analysis is carried on and recommendations for the increse of importance of the immovable property tax in the Czech Republic are formulated.
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Finančné dopady dane z nehnuteľností na financovanie obcí a vplyv zmien sadzieb na priamu stránku rozpočtu obce Tišnov
Žáková, Erika
The thesis is formed by two parts. The first part, theoretical, contains a research on the municipality, the municipality budget, especially its revenue part, and the main element was Zákon č. 338/1992, Zákon České národní rady o dani z nemovitých věcí in its valid wording from 1.1.2016. The practical part is focused on research of the law in years 2005 to 2016, on identifying changes in the law in these years and the financial impact they had on the municipality Tišnov and its budget. In the next part is the information generalized to municipalities of similar size as Tišnov. The discussion is formed by opinions and possible metods of mak-ing the real estate tax more effective from different authors and these are summa-rized and compared in the conclusion.
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Dopady inkasa daně z nemovitých věcí na rozpočty obcí
Juřicová, Veronika
The diploma thesis is focused on the issue of a real estate tax and its impact on the budgets of selected municipalities. The thesis shows the evolution of tax revenues of particular municipalities with a focus on collection of real estate tax between years 2013-2017. Further are also taken into account changes of budgetary desti-nation of taxes and changes in the legislation of real estate taxes and the impact of these changes on the budgets of selected municipalities. The diploma thesis focus-es on the power that municipalities have in terms of influencing the collection of real estate tax by determinating of different types of coefficients. In conclusion are suggested some recommendations on how to improve the collection of real estate tax and thereby increase the revenue side.
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Ownership of land and land transfer from the perspective of tax legislation
Palatová, Eliška ; Novotný, Petr (advisor) ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (referee)
Ownership of land and land transfers from the perspective of tax legislation Abstract The thesis deals with taxes from immovable property - real estate tax and tax on the acquisition of immovable property. The aim of the work is to clearly describe the current legislation of these taxes, to highlight their importance, to assess the appropriateness of the legislation and to suggest possible improvements based on case studies and comparison with the legislation of real estate taxation in other European countries. In the first part of the work, the author focuses on the civil law side of the issue to understand the important civil law institutes related to this topic. The second part deals with real estate tax, where land tax is first specified, and the basic elements of the tax are defined. Furthermore, the author expresses her views on the degree of autonomy of municipalities related to the setup of the tax amount and summarises the opinion on tax by both taxpayers and experts. In this context, it is pointed out the meaning and purpose of the immovable property tax and related changes are proposed. It is shown on practical examples how different can be the tax revenue depending on the increase or decrease of municipal and local coefficients and their low usage by municipalities is demonstrated. The Czech...
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Real estate taxation
Filipová, Markéta ; Vondráčková, Pavlína (advisor) ; Novotný, Petr (referee)
Real estate taxation Abstract The aim of the diploma thesis is to introduce in detail Act No. 338/1992 Coll., On Real Estate Tax, as amended. The structure of the chapters is usually divided as well as the real estate tax itself on land tax and building and unit tax. A detailed analysis of individual tax elements and an examination of possible de lege ferenda proposals for potencial changes that could be made in the Czech real property tax law are provided. The thesis consists of 8 chapters. In the introductory chapters, the thesis deals with the general characteristics of taxes, the various constructional elements of the tax and the changes made by the recodification of private law, which influenced more than just the title of the real estate tax. The main content of the thesis is in Chapter 3, which gives insight into the theme by giving a detailed introduction of the various elements of the tax. The object of the tax, subject of the tax, tax basis and tax rate are presented. Chapters 4 to 7 deal in detail with tax exemption, tax rate issues, tax administration, and the comparison of the revenue from real estate tax and the revenue from the real estate acquisition tax. Both of these taxes relate to real estates and belong to the category of property taxes. The thesis also deals with a description of the...
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